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Treading the earth

  • 1 Earth

    subs.
    P. and V. γῆ, ἡ, Ar. and V. γαῖα, ἡ, χθών, ἡ, πέδον, τό, V. οὖδας, τό, αἶα, ἡ; see also Ground.
    From the earth: V. γῆθεν,
    To the earth: V. ἔραζε (Æsch., frag.); see under Ground.
    Soil, subs.: P. and V. γῆ, ἡ, Ar. and V. ρουρα, ἡ (also Plat. but rare P.).
    Clay: P. and V. πηλός, ὁ.
    Potter's earth: P. κεραμός, ὁ, P. and V. πηλός, ὁ.
    The inhabited world: P. ἡ οἰκουμένη; see World.
    On earth, in this world, adv.: P. and V. νω, V. νωθεν; see under World.
    Where on earth are they? V. οἱ δʼ εἰσὶ ποῦ γῆς; (Soph., O.R. 108).
    Planted in the earth, adj.: P. ἔγγειος (Plat.).
    Treading the earth: V. χθονοστιβής, πεδοστιβής.
    Made of earth: see Earthen.
    ——————
    See Gaea.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Earth

  • 2 χθονοστιβή

    χθονοστιβής
    treading the earth: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    χθονοστιβής
    treading the earth: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    χθονοστιβής
    treading the earth: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χθονοστιβή

  • 3 χθονοστιβῆ

    χθονοστιβής
    treading the earth: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    χθονοστιβής
    treading the earth: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    χθονοστιβής
    treading the earth: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χθονοστιβῆ

  • 4 Tread

    v. trans.
    V. πατεῖν, ἐμπατεῖν, στείβειν, ἐπιστείβειν.
    Set foot on: P. and V. ἐμβαίνειν (P. acc., V. acc., gen., or dat.), ἐπιβαίνειν (gen.), V. ἐπεμβαίνειν (acc., gen., or dat.). ἐμβατεύειν (acc. or gen.), ἐπιστρέφεσθαι κατ (acc.).
    Traverse: P. and V. περιπολεῖν (acc.); see Traverse.
    Tread the path of danger: V. κίνδυνον περᾶν (Æsch., Choe. 270).
    Tread a measure: P. and V. χορεύειν, V. ἑλίσσειν; see Dance, Step.
    V. intrans. Ar. and P. βαδίζειν (also Eur., Phoen. 544; Soph. El. 1502, but rare V.), Ar. and V. βαίνειν, στείχειν, πατεῖν.
    Tread down: P. καταπατεῖν (acc.), P. and V. πατεῖν (acc.) (Plat. also Ar.).
    Trodden down, hard: use adj., P. ἀπόκροτος, V. στιπτός.
    The leaves are trodden down as if one dwelt herein: V. στιπτή γε φυλλὰς ὡς ἐναυλίζοντί τῳ (Soph., Phil. 33).
    Tread under foot: use trample under foot.
    Tread upon: see tread, v. trans.
    ——————
    subs.
    Step: Ar. and V. βσις, ἡ, βῆμα, τό.
    Foot-step: P. and V. ἴχνος, τό, V. στβος, ὁ (also Xen.).
    Way of walking: P. βαδισμός, ὁ, βάδισμα, τό, Ar. and P. βδισις, ἡ (Xen.), V. ἤλυσις, ἡ; use step.
    Treading the earth, adj., V. χθονοστιβής, πεδοστιβής.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Tread

  • 5 χθονοστιβής

    A treading the earth, opp. οὐράνιος, S.OT 301.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χθονοστιβής

  • 6 tread

    tred
    1. past tense - trod; verb
    1) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) pisar, pisotear, hollar
    2) (to walk on, along, over etc: He trod the streets looking for a job.) patearse, andar por
    3) (to crush by putting one's feet on: We watched them treading the grapes.) pisar

    2. noun
    1) (a way of walking or putting one's feet: I heard his heavy tread.) paso
    2) (the grooved and patterned surface of a tyre: The tread has been worn away.) llanta de neumático
    3) (the horizontal part of a step or stair on which the foot is placed.) escalón
    tread vb pisar
    tr[tred]
    2 (on tyre) banda de rodadura, dibujo
    transitive verb (pt trod tr[trɒd], pp trodden tr['trɒdən] o trod)
    1 (gen) pisar, pisotear
    2 (walk on) andar por; (make) hacer
    1 pisar, poner el pie (on, -)
    don't tread in that dog muck! no pises esa caca!
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to tread on somebody's corns/toes ofender a alguien
    to tread the boards pisar las tablas
    to tread warily/carefully/lightly andar con pies de plomo
    to tread water pedalear en el agua
    tread ['trɛd] v, trod ['trɑd] ; trodden ['trɑdə n] or trod ; treading vt
    trample: pisotear, hollar
    tread vi
    1) walk: caminar, andar
    2)
    to tread on : pisar
    1) step: paso m, andar m
    2) : banda f de rodadura (de un neumático, etc.)
    3) : escalón m (de una escalera)
    v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: trod, trodden) = andar v.
    (§pret: anduv-)
    hollar v.
    pisar v.
    pisotear v.
    poner el pie v.
    n.
    escalón s.m.
    huella s.f.
    paso s.m.
    pisada s.f.
    piso s.m.
    suela s.f.
    trocha s.f.

    I
    1. tred
    (past trod; past p trodden or trod) intransitive verb pisar

    to tread carefully o warily — andarse* con cuidado or con cautela or con pie(s) de plomo

    to tread softly — intentar no hacer ruido; see also tread on


    2.
    vt
    a) ( crush)
    b) ( make)
    Phrasal Verbs:

    II
    1) c u (step, footfall) paso m; ( steps) pasos mpl

    to walk with a heavy tread — andar* con paso cansino

    2) c u ( molding - on tire) banda f de rodamiento; (- on sole of shoe) dibujo m
    3) c ( of stair) escalón m, peldaño m
    [tred] (vb: pt trod) (pp trodden)
    1. N
    1) (=footsteps) paso m ; (=gait) andar m, modo m de andar
    2) [of stair] huella f ; [of shoe] suela f ; [of tyre] rodadura f, banda f rodante (LAm)
    2.
    VT [+ ground, grapes] pisar; [+ path] (=make) marcar; (=follow) seguir
    3.
    VI (=walk) andar, caminar (LAm)
    (=put foot down)

    careful you don't tread on it! — ¡ojo, que lo vas a pisar!, cuidado, no vas a pisarlo

    to tread softly — pisar dulcemente, no hacer ruido al andar

    - tread carefully or warily
    - tread on sb's toes
    * * *

    I
    1. [tred]
    (past trod; past p trodden or trod) intransitive verb pisar

    to tread carefully o warily — andarse* con cuidado or con cautela or con pie(s) de plomo

    to tread softly — intentar no hacer ruido; see also tread on


    2.
    vt
    a) ( crush)
    b) ( make)
    Phrasal Verbs:

    II
    1) c u (step, footfall) paso m; ( steps) pasos mpl

    to walk with a heavy tread — andar* con paso cansino

    2) c u ( molding - on tire) banda f de rodamiento; (- on sole of shoe) dibujo m
    3) c ( of stair) escalón m, peldaño m

    English-spanish dictionary > tread

  • 7 Boden

    m; -s, Böden
    1. (Erdreich) soil; fruchtbarer / magerer Boden fertile / barren soil; lockerer / verdichteter Boden loose / compressed soil; sandiger / steiniger Boden sandy / stony ground; leichter / mittelschwerer / schwerer Boden light / loamy / heavy ( oder clayey) soil; durchlässiger / lehmiger Boden permeable / loamy soil; den Boden bebauen oder bestellen develop ( oder till) land; ( wie Pilze) aus dem Boden schießen mushroom (up); Schadstoffe etc. gelangen in den Boden get into the soil; ein Rat / eine Mahnung etc. fällt auf fruchtbaren Boden fig. advice / a warning etc. falls on fertile ground ( oder has an effect); etw. aus dem Boden stampfen fig. conjure s.th. up (out of thin air); wie aus dem Boden gewachsen as if by magic; sie wäre am liebsten vor Scham in den Boden versunken she wished that the earth would open up and swallow her; Grund
    2. nur Sg.; (Erdoberfläche) ground; (Fußboden) floor (auch im Wagen etc.); fester Boden firm ground; auf den oder zu Boden fallen oder zu Boden stürzen fall to the ground ( innen: floor); zu Boden gehen (beim Boxen etc.) go down; auf dem oder am Boden liegen lie on the ground; fig. be finished ( oder bankrupt); etw. vom Boden aufheben pick s.th. up (off the ground); jemanden zu Boden schlagen oder strecken knock s.o. down (to the ground), floor s.o.; die Augen zu Boden schlagen cast one’s eyes down (to the ground); jemanden zu Boden drücken konkret: pin ( oder press oder weigh) s.o. down; fig. destroy s.o., bear s.o. down; ( festen) Boden fassen get a (firm) footing oder foothold; fig. find one’s feet; Idee etc.: take hold ( oder root); festen Boden unter den Füßen haben be standing on firm ground, be on terra firma; den Boden unter den Füßen verlieren konkret: lose one’s footing; (unsicher werden) be thrown off balance; fig. get out of one’s depth; jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen fig. pull the rug out from under s.o.; sich auf gefährlichem oder unsicherem oder schwankendem Boden bewegen be treading on slippery ground, be skating on thin ice; der Boden wurde ihm zu heiß oder der Boden brannte ihm unter den Füßen fig. things got too hot for him; den Boden für etw. bereiten prepare the ground for s.th.; am Boden zerstört umg. (entsetzt) (completely) devastated; (erschöpft) completely drained, washed out; (an) Boden gewinnen / verlieren gain / lose ground; Boden zurückgewinnen make up for lost ground
    3. eines Gefäßes: bottom; eine Kiste etc. mit doppeltem Boden with a false bottom; Moral mit doppeltem Boden fig. double standards Pl.
    4. nur Sg.; (Grund) eines Gewässers: bottom; auf dem oder am Boden des Meeres on the sea(-)bed (Am. auch ocean floor)
    5. (Gebiet): auf britischem etc. Boden on British etc. soil; heiliger Boden holy ( oder consecrated) ground; heimatlicher Boden home territory
    6. fig. (Grundlage) basis; auf dem Boden des Grundgesetzes stehen be within the Constitution; auf dem Boden der Tatsachen bleiben stick ( oder keep) to the facts; den Boden der Tatsachen verlassen get away from ( oder forget) the facts; einem Argument etc. den Boden entziehen knock the bottom out of; Handwerk hat goldenen Boden you can’t go wrong if you learn a trade
    8. (Dachboden) loft, attic; (Heuboden) hayloft; (Trockenboden) drying room; Fass, Grund 1
    * * *
    der Boden
    (Dachboden) attic;
    (Erdboden) ground; earth;
    (Fußboden) floor;
    * * *
    Bo|den ['boːdn]
    m -s, ordm;
    ['bøːdn]
    1) (= Erde, Grundfläche) ground; (= Erdreich auch) soil; (= Fußboden) floor; (= Grundbesitz) land; (no pl = Terrain) soil

    auf spanischem Bóden — on Spanish soil

    zu Bóden fallen — to fall to the ground

    jdn zu Bóden schlagen or strecken — to knock sb down, to floor sb

    festen Bóden unter den Füßen haben, auf festem Bóden sein — to be or stand on firm ground, to be on terra firma

    den Bóden unter den Füßen verlieren (lit)to lose one's footing

    keinen Fuß auf den Bóden bekommen (fig) — to be unable to find one's feet; (fig: in Diskussion) to get out of one's depth

    ihm wurde der Bóden (unter den Füßen) zu heiß (fig)things were getting too hot for him

    jdm den Bóden unter den Füßen wegziehen (fig)to cut the ground from under sb's feet (Brit), to pull the carpet out from under sb's feet

    ich hätte ( vor Scham) im Bóden versinken können (fig) — I was so ashamed that I wished the ground would (open and) swallow me up

    am Bóden zerstört sein (inf)to be shattered (Brit fig inf) or devastated

    (an) Bóden gewinnen/verlieren (fig) — to gain/lose ground

    Bóden gutmachen or wettmachen (fig)to make up ground, to catch up

    etw aus dem Bóden stampfen (fig) — to conjure sth up out of nothing; Häuser auch to build overnight

    er stand wie aus dem Bóden gewachsen vor mir — he appeared in front of me as if by magic

    auf fruchtbaren Bóden fallen (fig)to fall on fertile ground

    jdm/einer Sache den Bóden bereiten (fig) — to prepare the ground for sb/sth

    See:
    Fass, Grund
    2) (= unterste Fläche) (von Behälter) bottom; (von Meer auch) seabed; (von Hose) seat; (= Tortenboden) base
    See:
    3) (Raum) (= Dachboden, Heuboden) loft; (= Trockenboden) (für Getreide) drying floor; (für Wäsche) drying room
    4) (fig = Grundlage)

    auf dem Bóden der Wissenschaft/Tatsachen/Wirklichkeit stehen — to base oneself on scientific fact/on fact/on reality; (Behauptung) to be based or founded on scientific fact/on fact/on reality

    sie wurde hart auf den Bóden der Wirklichkeit zurückgeholt — she was brought down to earth with a bump

    auf dem Bóden der Tatsachen bleiben — to stick to the facts

    den Bóden der Tatsachen verlassen — to go into the realm of fantasy

    sich auf unsicherem Bóden bewegen — to be on shaky ground

    er steht auf dem Bóden des Gesetzes (= nicht ungesetzlich) (= hat Gesetz hinter sich)he is within the law he has the backing of the law

    einem Gerücht den Bóden entziehen — to show a rumour (Brit) or rumor (US) to be unfounded

    * * *
    der
    1) (the lowest part of anything: the bottom of the sea.) bottom
    2) (the solid surface of the Earth: lying on the ground; high ground.) ground
    3) (the upper layer of the earth, in which plants grow: to plant seeds in the soil; a handful of soil.) soil
    * * *
    Bo·den
    <-s, Böden>
    [ˈbo:dn̩, pl bø:dn̩]
    m
    1. (Erdreich) soil; (Ackerland) land no pl
    fetter/magerer \Boden fertile/barren [or poor] soil
    diese Böden sind [o dieser \Boden ist] für den Ackerbau nicht geeignet this land is not suited for farming
    aus dem \Boden schießen (a. fig) to sprout [or spring] [or shoot] up a. fig
    den \Boden verbessern to ameliorate the soil
    2. kein pl (Erdoberfläche) ground no pl
    der \Boden bebte the ground shook
    nach dem Flug waren die Reisenden froh, wieder festen \Boden zu betreten after the flight the passengers were glad to be [or stand] on firm ground [or on terra firma] [again]
    [wieder] festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter die Füße bekommen [o unter den Füßen haben] to be back on terra firma; (nach einer Schiffsreise a.) to be back on dry land; (nach einer Flugreise a.) to be back on the ground
    3. kein pl (Gebiet) soil; (Grundbesitz) land, property; (Territorium) territory
    auf britischem/deutschem \Boden on British/German soil
    auf eigenem Grund und \Boden on one's own property
    wieder den \Boden seiner Heimat betreten to be back under one's native skies
    heiliger \Boden holy ground
    feindlicher \Boden enemy territory
    4. (Grundfläche) ground no pl; (Fußboden) floor; (Teppichboden) carpet
    bei Marianne kann man vom \Boden essen Marianne's floors are so clean that you could eat off them
    vor Scham wäre ich am liebsten in den \Boden versunken I was so ashamed that I wished the ground would open up and swallow me
    die Augen zu \Boden schlagen to look down
    beschämt/verlegen zu \Boden schauen to look down in shame/embarrassment
    zu \Boden fallen [o sinken] to fall to the ground
    sie sank ohnmächtig zu \Boden she fell unconscious to the ground
    dann fiel der König tot zu \Boden then the king dropped dead
    zu \Boden gehen Boxer to go down
    jdn [mit sich dat] zu \Boden reißen to drag sb to the ground
    jdn zu \Boden schlagen [o (geh) strecken] to knock [or form strike] down sb sep, to floor sb
    5. (Dachboden) loft, attic; (Heuboden) hayloft
    die Skisachen sind alle oben auf dem \Boden all the ski gear is [up] in the loft [or attic
    6. (Regalboden) shelf
    7. (a. fig: Grund) bottom a. fig; eines Gefäßes a. base; einer Hose seat
    die Preise haben den \Boden erreicht prices hit rock-bottom
    der Koffer hat einen doppelten \Boden the suitcase has a false bottom
    auf dem \Boden des Meeres/Flusses at the bottom of the sea/river, on the seabed/riverbed
    eine Moral mit einem doppelten \Boden double standards pl
    8. (Tortenboden) [flan] base
    9. kein pl (Grundlage)
    jdm/etw den \Boden bereiten to pave the way for sb/sth fig
    [wieder] auf festem \Boden sein to have a firm base [again]; Unternehmen to be back on its feet [again] fig
    auf dem \Boden des Gesetzes stehen to be within [or to conform to] the constitution
    allen [o jeglichen] Spekulationen den \Boden entziehen to knock the bottom out of all speculation
    auf dem \Boden der Tatsachen bleiben/stehen to stick to the facts/to be based on facts
    den \Boden der Tatsachen verlassen to get into the realm of fantasy
    auf den \Boden der Wirklichkeit zurückkommen to come down to earth fig
    10.
    jdm brennt der \Boden unter den Füßen [o wird der \Boden unter den Füßen zu heiß] (fam) things are getting too hot [or are hotting up too much] for sb
    jdn unter den \Boden bringen SCHWEIZ to be the death of sb
    durch alle Böden [hindurch] SCHWEIZ at all costs
    festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter den Füßen haben (sich seiner Sache sicher sein) to be sure of one's ground; (eine wirtschaftliche Grundlage haben) to be on firm ground fig
    wieder festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter die Füße bekommen [o unter den Füßen haben] (wieder Halt bekommen) to find one's feet again fig
    auf fruchtbaren \Boden fallen to fall on fertile ground fig
    ich hoffe, mein Ratschlag ist auf fruchtbaren \Boden gefallen I hope my advice has made some impression on you
    den \Boden unter den Füßen verlieren (die Existenzgrundlage verlieren) to feel the ground fall from beneath one's feet fam; (haltlos werden) to have the bottom drop out of one's world fam
    jdm den \Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen to cut the ground from under sb's feet fam, to pull the rug [out] from under sb's feet fig fam
    wie aus dem \Boden geschossen [o gestampft] [o gewachsen] vor jdm stehen to appear out of nowhere
    [jdm/etw gegenüber] an \Boden gewinnen (einholen) to gain ground [over sb/sth]; (Fortschritte machen) to make headway [or progress]
    [einen] günstigen \Boden für etw akk finden to find fertile ground for sth fig
    [jdm/etw gegenüber] [verlorenen] \Boden gutmachen [o wettmachen] to make up [lost] ground [or to catch up] [on sb/sth]
    etw [mit jdm] zu \Boden reden SCHWEIZ to chew over sth sep [with sb] fam
    sich akk auf schwankendem [o unsicherem] \Boden bewegen, auf schwankendem \Boden stehen to be on shaky ground fig
    seine Argumente stehen auf schwankendem \Boden his arguments are built on weak foundations
    jdm schwankt der \Boden unter den Füßen the ground is moving under sb's feet fig
    sich akk auf schwankenden \Boden begeben to go into a risky area
    etw aus dem \Boden stampfen to build sth overnight fig
    total am \Boden sein to be [completely] shattered fam
    [jdm/etw gegenüber] an \Boden verlieren to lose ground [to sb/sth]
    am \Boden zerstört sein to be devastated [or fam all of a heap]
    * * *
    der; Bodens, Böden
    1) (Erde) ground; soil

    etwas [nicht] aus dem Boden stampfen können — [not] be able to conjure something up [out of thin air]

    2) (FußBoden) floor

    zu Boden fallen/sich zu Boden fallen lassen — fall/drop to the ground

    jemanden zu Boden schlagen od. (geh.) strecken — knock somebody down; floor somebody; (fig.)

    am Boden zerstört [sein] — (ugs.) [be] shattered (coll.)

    3) o. Pl. (Terrain)

    [an] Boden gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose ground

    4) (unterste Fläche) bottom; (HosenBoden) seat; (TortenBoden) base; s. auch doppelt
    5) (DachBoden) loft
    * * *
    Boden m; -s, Böden
    1. (Erdreich) soil;
    fruchtbarer/magerer Boden fertile/barren soil;
    lockerer/verdichteter Boden loose/compressed soil;
    sandiger/steiniger Boden sandy/stony ground;
    leichter/mittelschwerer/schwerer Boden light/loamy/heavy ( oder clayey) soil;
    durchlässiger/lehmiger Boden permeable/loamy soil;
    bestellen develop ( oder till) land;
    (wie Pilze) aus dem Boden schießen mushroom (up);
    Schadstoffe etc
    gelangen in den Boden get into the soil;
    ein Rat/eine Mahnung etc
    fällt auf fruchtbaren Boden fig advice/a warning etc falls on fertile ground ( oder has an effect);
    etwas aus dem Boden stampfen fig conjure sth up (out of thin air);
    sie wäre am liebsten vor Scham in den Boden versunken she wished that the earth would open up and swallow her; Grund
    2. nur sg; (Erdoberfläche) ground; (Fußboden) floor (auch im Wagen etc);
    fester Boden firm ground;
    zu Boden stürzen fall to the ground ( innen: floor);
    zu Boden gehen (beim Boxen etc) go down;
    am Boden liegen lie on the ground; fig be finished ( oder bankrupt);
    etwas vom Boden aufheben pick sth up (off the ground);
    strecken knock sb down (to the ground), floor sb;
    die Augen zu Boden schlagen cast one’s eyes down (to the ground);
    jemanden zu Boden drücken konkret: pin ( oder press oder weigh) sb down; fig destroy sb, bear sb down;
    (festen) Boden fassen get a (firm) footing oder foothold; fig find one’s feet; Idee etc: take hold ( oder root);
    festen Boden unter den Füßen haben be standing on firm ground, be on terra firma;
    den Boden unter den Füßen verlieren konkret: lose one’s footing; (unsicher werden) be thrown off balance; fig get out of one’s depth;
    jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen fig pull the rug out from under sb;
    schwankendem Boden bewegen be treading on slippery ground, be skating on thin ice;
    der Boden brannte ihm unter den Füßen fig things got too hot for him;
    den Boden für etwas bereiten prepare the ground for sth;
    am Boden zerstört umg (entsetzt) (completely) devastated; (erschöpft) completely drained, washed out;
    (an) Boden gewinnen/verlieren gain/lose ground;
    Boden zurückgewinnen make up for lost ground
    3. eines Gefäßes: bottom;
    eine Kiste etc
    mit doppeltem Boden with a false bottom;
    Moral mit doppeltem Boden fig double standards pl
    4. nur sg; (Grund) eines Gewässers: bottom;
    am Boden des Meeres on the sea(-)bed (US auch ocean floor)
    Boden on British etc soil;
    heiliger Boden holy ( oder consecrated) ground;
    heimatlicher Boden home territory
    6. fig (Grundlage) basis;
    auf dem Boden des Grundgesetzes stehen be within the Constitution;
    auf dem Boden der Tatsachen bleiben stick ( oder keep) to the facts;
    den Boden der Tatsachen verlassen get away from ( oder forget) the facts;
    einem Argument etc
    den Boden entziehen knock the bottom out of;
    Handwerk hat goldenen Boden you can’t go wrong if you learn a trade
    8. (Dachboden) loft, attic; (Heuboden) hayloft; (Trockenboden) drying room; Fass, Fußboden, Grund 1
    * * *
    der; Bodens, Böden
    1) (Erde) ground; soil

    etwas [nicht] aus dem Boden stampfen können — [not] be able to conjure something up [out of thin air]

    2) (FußBoden) floor

    zu Boden fallen/sich zu Boden fallen lassen — fall/drop to the ground

    jemanden zu Boden schlagen od. (geh.) strecken — knock somebody down; floor somebody; (fig.)

    am Boden zerstört [sein] — (ugs.) [be] shattered (coll.)

    3) o. Pl. (Terrain)

    [an] Boden gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose ground

    4) (unterste Fläche) bottom; (HosenBoden) seat; (TortenBoden) base; s. auch doppelt
    5) (DachBoden) loft
    * * *
    ¨-- (von Gefäß) m.
    base n. ¨-- m.
    bottom n.
    floor n.
    ground n.
    land n.
    soil n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Boden

  • 8 tread

    1. noun
    1) (of tyre, shoe, boot, etc.) Lauffläche, die
    2) (manner of walking) Gang, der; (sound of walking) Schritt, der

    walk with a springy/catlike tread — einen federnden/katzenhaften Gang haben

    3) (of staircase) [Tritt]stufe, die
    2. intransitive verb,
    trod, trodden or trod treten (in/on in/auf + Akk.); (walk) gehen

    tread carefully(fig.) behutsam vorgehen

    tread on somebody's toes(lit. or fig.) jemandem auf die Füße treten

    tread dirt into the carpet/all over the house — Schmutz in den Teppich treten/im ganzen Haus herumtreten

    3. transitive verb,
    trod, trodden or trod
    1) (walk on) treten auf (+ Akk.); stampfen [Weintrauben]; (fig.) gehen [Weg]

    be trodden underfootmit Füßen getreten werden

    tread water (Swimming) Wasser treten

    2) (make by walking or treading) austreten [Weg]
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/92893/tread_down">tread down
    * * *
    [tred] 1. past tense - trod; verb
    1) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) treten
    2) (to walk on, along, over etc: He trod the streets looking for a job.) entlangschreiten
    3) (to crush by putting one's feet on: We watched them treading the grapes.) zertreten
    2. noun
    1) (a way of walking or putting one's feet: I heard his heavy tread.) der Schritt
    2) (the grooved and patterned surface of a tyre: The tread has been worn away.) das Profil
    3) (the horizontal part of a step or stair on which the foot is placed.) die Trittfläche
    * * *
    [tred]
    I. vi
    <trod or AM also treaded, trodden or AM, AUS trod>
    1. (step)
    to \tread somewhere irgendwohin treten
    he trod all over my nice clean floor in his filthy boots! er trampelte mit seinen dreckigen Stiefeln über meinen schönen sauberen Fußboden!
    to \tread carefully vorsichtig auftreten
    to \tread in/on sth in/auf etw akk treten
    to \tread on sb jdn treten
    3.
    to \tread carefully vorsichtig vorgehen; see also toe
    II. vt
    <trod or AM also treaded, trodden or AM, AUS trod>
    to \tread sth down grass etw niedertreten
    to \tread sth into sth etw in etw akk [hinein]treten
    a load of food had been trodden into the carpet eine Ladung voll Essen war im Teppich festgetreten worden
    to \tread the boards ( hum) auf den Brettern stehen
    to \tread grapes Trauben stampfen
    to \tread water Wasser treten
    to \tread one's weary way ( liter) mühselig seinen Weg gehen
    to \tread water in einer Sackgasse stecken
    III. n
    1. no pl (walking) Tritt m, Schritt m
    a heavy \tread ein schwerer Schritt
    2. (step) Stufe f
    3. (profile) of tyre [Reifen]profil nt; of shoe [Schuh]profil nt
    * * *
    [tred] vb: pret trod, ptp trodden
    1. n
    1)

    (= act) over the years the tread of feet has worn the steps away — über die Jahre sind die Stufen völlig ausgetreten worden

    2) (= gait, noise) Schritt m, Tritt m

    to walk with a heavy/springy tread — mit schweren/hüpfenden Schritten gehen, einen schweren/hüpfenden Gang haben

    I could hear his tread on the stairsich konnte seine Schritte auf der Treppe hören

    3) (of stair) Stufe f
    4) (of shoe, tyre) Profil nt, Lauffläche f
    2. vi
    1) (= walk) gehen
    2) (= bring foot down) treten (on auf +acc)

    mind you don't tread on it! — passen Sie auf, dass Sie nicht darauf treten!

    to tread on sb's heels (lit) — jdm auf die Fersen treten; (fig) an jds Fersen (dat) hängen

    to tread carefully (lit) — vorsichtig gehen; (fig) vorsichtig vorgehen

    3. vt
    path (= make) treten; (= follow) gehen

    he's treading the same path as his father (fig)er hat den gleichen Weg wie sein Vater eingeschlagen

    to tread a fine line between... — sich vorsichtig zwischen... bewegen

    it got trodden underfootes wurde zertreten

    to tread water — Wasser treten; (fig) auf der Stelle treten

    * * *
    tread [tred]
    A s
    1. Tritt m, Schritt m
    2. Trittfläche f
    3. a) Tritt(spur) m(f)
    b) (Rad- etc) Spur f
    4. TECH
    a) Lauffläche f (eines Rades)
    b) AUTO (Reifen) Profil n
    5. Spurweite f
    6. Pedalabstand m (am Fahrrad)
    7. a) Fußraste f, Trittbrett n
    b) (Leiter) Sprosse f
    8. Auftritt m (einer Stufe)
    9. ORN
    a) Treten n (Begattung)
    b) Hahnentritt m (im Ei)
    B v/t prät trod [trɒd; US trɑd], pperf trodden [ˈtrɒdn; US ˈtrɑdn], trod
    1. beschreiten:
    tread a dangerous path fig einen gefährlichen Weg eingeschlagen haben; board1 A 8
    2. einen Raum etc durchmessen
    3. einen Pfad treten:
    tread (down)
    a) zertreten, zertrampeln,
    b) festtreten;
    tread in eintreten;
    tread mud into the carpet Schmutz in den Teppich eintreten;
    tread out ein Feuer austreten;
    tread underfoot herumtreten auf (dat)
    5. ein Pedal etc, auch Wasser treten
    6. ORN eine Henne treten (Hahn)
    C v/i
    1. treten (on auf akk):
    a) leise auftreten,
    b) fig vorsichtig zu Werke gehen; air1 A 1, toe A 1
    2. (einher)schreiten: angel 1
    a) herumtrampeln auf (dat),
    b) zertrampeln
    4. fig unmittelbar folgen (on auf akk): heel1 Bes Redew
    5. ORN
    a) treten (Hahn)
    b) sich paaren
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (of tyre, shoe, boot, etc.) Lauffläche, die
    2) (manner of walking) Gang, der; (sound of walking) Schritt, der

    walk with a springy/catlike tread — einen federnden/katzenhaften Gang haben

    3) (of staircase) [Tritt]stufe, die
    2. intransitive verb,
    trod, trodden or trod treten (in/on in/auf + Akk.); (walk) gehen

    tread carefully(fig.) behutsam vorgehen

    tread on somebody's toes(lit. or fig.) jemandem auf die Füße treten

    tread dirt into the carpet/all over the house — Schmutz in den Teppich treten/im ganzen Haus herumtreten

    3. transitive verb,
    trod, trodden or trod
    1) (walk on) treten auf (+ Akk.); stampfen [Weintrauben]; (fig.) gehen [Weg]

    tread water (Swimming) Wasser treten

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: trod, trodden)
    = schreiten v.
    (§ p.,pp.: schritt, ist geschritten)
    treten v.
    (§ p.,pp.: trat, ist/hat getreten) (tyres) n.
    Profil -e (Reifen) n.

    English-german dictionary > tread

  • 9 गो _gō

    गो m. f. (Nom. गौः) [गच्छत्यनेन, गम् करणे डो Tv.]
    1 Cattle, kine (pl.)
    -2 Anything coming from a cow; such as milk, flesh, leather &c.
    -3 The stars; वि रश्मिभिः ससृजे सूर्यो गाः Rv.7.36.1.
    -4 The sky.
    -5 The thunder- bolt of Indra; Ki.8.1.
    -6 A ray of light; नान्यस्तप्ता विद्यते गोषु देव Mb.1.232.11; बालो$यं गिरिशिखरेषु चारयन् गाः त्रैलोक्यं तिमिरभरेण दुष्टमेतत् (रविः नैर्मल्यं नयति) । Rām. Ch. 7.6.
    -7 A diamond.
    -8 Heaven.
    -9 An arrow. -f.
    1 A cow; जुगोप गोरूपधरामिवोर्वीम् R.2.3; क्षीरिण्यः सन्तु गावः Mk.1.6.
    -2 The earth; दुदोह गां स यज्ञाय R.1.26; गामात्तसारां रघुरप्यवेक्ष्य 5.26;11.36; Bg.15.13; सेको$- नुगृह्णातु गाम् Mu.3.2; Me.3; cf. also the quotation for (
    -6).
    -3 Speech, words; कुलानि समुपेतानि गोभिः पुरुषतो$- र्थतः Mb.5.28; रघोरुदारामपि गां निशम्य R.5.12;2.59; Ki.4.2.
    -4 The goddess of speech, Sarasvatī.
    -5 A mother.
    -6 A quarter of the compass.
    -7 Water; सायं भेजे दिशं पश्चाद्गविष्ठो गां गतस्तदा Bhāg.1.1.36; also pl.; Bhāg.11.7.5.
    -8 The eye; गोकर्णा सुमुखी कृतेन इषुणा गोपुत्रसंप्रेषिता Mb.8.9.42.
    -9 A region of the sky. -m. A bull, an ox; असंजातकिणस्कन्धः सुखं स्वपिति गौर्गडिः K. P.1; Ms.4.72; cf. चरद्गव.
    -2 The hair of the body.
    -3 An organ of sense; अदान्तगोभिर्विशतां तमिस्रं पुनः पुनश्चर्वितचर्वणानाम् Bhāg..7.5.3.
    -4 The sign Taurus of the zodiac; Bṛi. S.49.
    -5 The sun.
    -6 The number 'nine' (in math.).
    -7 The moon.
    -8 A singer.
    -9 A billion.
    -1 A cow-sacrifice
    -11 A house; cf. गौर्वज्रं गौः प्रभा भूमिर्वाणी तोयं त्रिविष्टपम् । धेनुर्बस्तो वृषो दिग्गौर्नेत्रं लज्जा गुरू रमा ॥ इन्द्रियं श्रीरुमा... Enm.
    -Comp. -कण्टकः, -कम् 1 a road or spot trodden down by oxen and thus made im- passable.
    -2 the cow's hoof.
    -3 the print of a cow's hoof.
    -कर्ण a. having cow's ears.
    (-र्णः) 1 a cow's ear; गोकर्णसदृशौ कृत्वा करावाबद्धसारणौ Ks.6.57.
    -2 a mule.
    -3 a snake; Mb.8.9.42.
    -4 a span (from the tip of the thumb to that of the ring-finger); गोकर्णशिथिल- श्चरन् Mb.2.68.75; तालः स्मृतो मध्यमया गोकर्णश्चाप्यनामया Brahmāṇḍa P.
    -5 N. of a place of pilgrimage in the south, sacred to Śiva. श्रितगोकर्णनिकेतमीश्वरम् R.8.33.
    -6 a kind of deer.
    -7 a kind of arrow; Mb.8.9.42.
    -किराटा -किराटिका the Sārikā bird.
    -किलः, -कीलः 1 a plough
    -2 a pestle.
    -कुलम् 1 a herd of kine; वृष्टिव्याकुलगोकुलावनरसादुद्धृत्य गोवर्धनम् Gīt.4; गोकुलस्य तृषा- र्तस्य Mb.
    -2 a cow-house.
    -3 N. of a village (where Kṛiṣṇa was brought up).
    -कुलिक a.
    1 one who does not help a cow in the mud.
    -2 squint-eyed.
    -कुलोद्भवा an epithet of Durgā.
    -कृतम् cow-dung.
    -क्षीरम् cow's milk.
    -क्षुरम्, -रकम् a cow's hoof.
    -खरः a beast (पशु); यत्तीर्थबुद्धिः सलिले न कर्हिचिज्जनेष्वभिज्ञेषु स एव गोखरः Bhāg.1.84.13.
    -खा a nail.
    -गृष्टिः a young cow which has had only one calf.
    -गोयुगम् a pair of oxen.
    -गोष्ठम् a cow-pen, cattle-shed.
    -ग्रन्थिः 1 dried cowdung.
    -2 a cow-house.
    -ग्रहः capture of cattle (गवालम्भ); Mb.12.265.2.
    -ग्रासः the ceremony of offering a morsel (of grass) to a cow when performing an expiatory rite.
    -घातः, -घातकः, -घातिन् m. a cow-killer.
    -घृतम् 1 rain-water.
    -2 clarified butter coming from a cow.
    -घ्न a.
    1 destructive to cows.
    -2 one who has killed a cow.
    -3 one for whom a cow is killed, a guest.
    -चन्दनम् a kind of sandal-wood.
    -चर a.
    1 grazed over by cattle.
    -2 frequenting, dwelling, resorting to, haunting पितृसद्मगोचरः Ku.5.77.
    -3 within the scope, power, or range of; अवाङ्मनसगोचरम् R.1.15; so बुद्धि˚, दृष्टि˚, श्रवण˚ स्वगोचरे दीप्ततरा बभूव Bu. Ch.1.13.
    -4 moving on earth.
    -5 accessible to, attainable; त्याग- सूक्ष्मानुगः क्षेम्यः शौचगो ध्यागोचरः Mb.12.236.12.
    -6 circulating, having a particular meaning, prevalent.
    (-रः) 1 the range of cattle, pasturage; उपारताः पश्चिम- रात्रिगोचरात् Ki.4.1.
    -2 (a) a district, department, province, sphere. (b) an abode, dwelling-place, a place of resort; Śi.1.21; Ms.1.39.
    -3 range of the organs of sense, an object of sense; श्रवणगोचरे तिष्ठ be within ear-shot; नयनगोचरं या to become visible.
    -4 scope, range, in general; हर्तुर्याति न गोचरम् Bh.2.16.
    -5 (fig.) grip, hold, power, influence, control; कः कालस्य न गोचरा- न्तरगतः Pt.1.146; गोचरीभूतमक्ष्णोः U.6.26; Māl.5.24; अपि नाम मनागवतीर्णो$सि रतिरमणबाणगोचरम् Māl.1.
    -6 horizon.
    -7 field for action, scope; इन्द्रियाणि हयानाहुर्विषयांस्तेषु गोचरान् Kaṭh.3.4.
    -8 the range of the planets from the Lagna or from each other.
    ˚पीडा in- auspicious position of stars within the ecliptic; गोचर- पीडायामपि राशिर्बलिभिः शुभग्रहैर्दृष्टः (पीडां न करोति) Bṛi.S.41.13. (गोचरीकृ to place within the range (of sight), make current).
    -चर्मन् n.
    1 a cow's hide.
    -2 a particular measure of surface thus defined by Vasiṣṭha:-- दशहस्तेन वंशेन दशवंशान् समन्ततः । पञ्च चाभ्यधिकान् दद्यादेतद्गोचर्म चोच्यते ॥ ˚वसनः an epithet of Śiva.
    -चर्या seeking food like a cow; गोचर्यां नैगमश्चरेत् Bhāg.11.18.29.
    -चारकः cowherd.
    -चरणम् the tending or feeding of cows; Bhāg.1.38.8.
    - a.
    1 born in the earth (rice &c.).
    -2 produced by milk; अब्जा गोजा...... Kaṭh.5.2.
    -जरः an old ox or bull; नाद्रियन्ते यथापूर्वं कीनाशा इव गोजरम् Bhāg.3.3.13.
    -जलम् the urine of a bull or cow.
    -जागरिकम् auspi- ciousness, happiness. (
    -कः) a preparer of food, baker.
    -जात a. born in the heaven (gods); गोजाता अप्या मृळता च देवाः Rv.6.5.11.
    -जिह्वा N. of a plant (Mar. पाथरी).
    -जिह्विका the uvula.
    -जीव a. living on cattle (milk- man); Hch.1.7.
    -तल्लजः an excellent bull or cow.
    -तीर्थम् a cowhouse.
    -त्रम् [गां भूमिं त्रायते त्रै-क]
    1 a cow-pen.
    -2 a stable in general.
    -3 a family, race, lineage; गोत्रेण माठरो$स्मि Sk.; so कौशिकगोत्राः, वसिष्ठगोत्राः &c.; Ms.3.19,9.141.
    -4 a name, appellation; जगाद गोत्र- स्खलिते च का न तम् N.1.3; Ś.6.5; see ˚स्खलित below; मद्गोत्राङ्कं विरचितपदं गेयमुद्गातुकामा Me.88.
    -5 a multitude.
    -6 increase.
    -7 a forest.
    -8 a field.
    -9 a road.
    -1 possessions, wealth.
    -11 an umbrella, a parasol.
    -12 knowledge of futurity.
    -13 a genus, class, species.
    -14 a caste, tribe, caste according to families. (
    -त्रः) a mountain; 'गोत्रं नाम्नि कुले$प्यद्रौ' इति यादवः; Śi.9.8. Hence गोत्रोद्दलनः means Indra; cf. इन्द्रे तु गोत्रोद्दलनः कुलघ्ने गिरिदारणे Nm.
    (-त्रा) 1 a multitude of cows.
    -2 the earth.
    ˚उच्चारः recitation of family pedigree.
    ˚कर्तृ, -कारिन् m. the founder of a family.
    ˚कीला the earth.
    ˚ज a. born in the same family, gentile, a relation; Bhāg.3.7.24; Y.2.135.
    ˚पटः a genealogical table, pedigree.
    ˚प्रवरः the oldest member or founder of a family.
    -भिद् m. an epithet of Indra; हृदि क्षतो गोत्रभिदप्यमर्षणः R.3.53;6.73; Ku.2.52.
    ˚स्खलनम्, ˚स्खलितम् blundering or mistaking in calling (one) by his name, calling by a wrong name; स्मरसि स्मर मेखलागुणैरुत गौत्रस्खलितेषु बन्धनम् Ku.4.8.
    - a. giving cows; Ms.4.231. (
    -दः) brain. (
    -दा) N. of the river Godāvarī.
    -दत्र a. Ved. giving cows. (
    -त्रः) an epithet of Indra. (
    -त्रम्) a crown (pro- tecting the head).
    -दन्त a. armed with a coat of mail.
    (-तम्) 1 yellow orpiment.
    -2 a white fossil substance.
    -दानम् 1 the gift of a cow.
    -2 the ceremony of tonsure or cutting the hair; रामलक्ष्मणयो राजन् गोदानं कारयस्व ह Rām.1.71.23; अथास्य गोदानविधेरनन्तरम् R.3. 33; (see Mallinātha's explanation of the word); कृत- गोदानमङ्गलाः U.1; अतोनं गोदानं दारकर्म च Kau. A.1.5; (Rām. explains the word differently).
    -3 the part of the head close to the right ear.
    -दाय a. intending to give cows.
    -दारणम् 1 a plough.
    -2 a spade, hoe.
    -दा, -दावरी N. of a river in the south.
    -दुह् m.,
    -दुहः 'cow-milker', a cowherd; सुदुघामिव गोदुहे R.1.4.1; चिरं निदध्यौ दुहतः स गोदुहः Śi.
    -दोहः 1 the milking of cows.
    -2 the milk of cows.
    -3 the time of milking cows.
    -दोहनम् 1 the time of milking cows.
    -2 the milking of cows; न लक्ष्यते ह्यवस्थानमपि गोदोहनं क्वचित् Bhāg.1.19. 4.
    -दोहनी a milk-pail.
    -द्रवः the urine of a bull or cow.
    -धनम् 1 a herd or multitude of cows, cattle.
    -2 possession of cows. (
    -नः) a broad-pointed arrow.
    -धरः a mountain.
    -धर्मः the law of cattle, rules relating to cattle; (open and unconcealed intercourse of the sexes); गोधर्मं सौरभेयाच्च सो$धीत्य निखिलं मुनिः । प्रावर्तत तदा कर्तुं श्रद्धावांस्तमशङ्कया ॥ Mb.1.14.26.
    -धुमः, -धूमः 1 wheat; Bṛi. Up.6.3.13.
    -2 the orange. ˚चूर्णम् wheat flour;
    -सम्भवम् a sour paste.
    -धूलिः 'dust of the cows', the time of sunset or evening twilight (so called be- cause cows, which generally return home at about sunset, raise up clouds of dust by their treading on the earth).
    -धेनुः a milch-cow with a calf.
    -भ्रः a mountain.
    -नन्दा an epithet of the wife of Śiva.
    -नन्दी the female of the Sārasa bird.
    -नर्दः 1 the (Indian) crane.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva (bellowing like a bull).
    -3 N. of a country.
    -नर्दीयः an epithet of Patañjali, author of the Mahābhāṣya.
    -नसः, -नासः 1 a kind of snake.
    -2 a kind of gem.
    -नसा the mouth of a cow.
    -नाथः 1 a bull.
    -2 an owner of land.
    -3 a herdsman.
    -4 an owner of kine.
    -नायः a cowherd; तद्यथा गोनायो$श्वनायः पुरुषनाय इत्येवं तदप आचक्षते$शनायेति Ch. Up.6.8.3.
    -नाशनः a wolf.
    -नासा the projecting snout of a cow or ox.
    -नासम् a kind of gem.
    -निष्यन्दः cow's urine.
    -पः 1 a cowherd (considered as belonging to a mixed tribe); गोपवेशस्य विष्णोः Me.15.
    -2 the chief of a cowpen.
    -3 the superintendent of a village.
    -4 a king.
    -5 a protector, guardian; Rv.1.61.1.
    ˚अनसी the wood of a thatch; गोपानसीषु क्षणमास्थितानाम् Śi.3.49.
    ˚अष्टमी the eighth day of the bright fortnight of Kārttika when Kṛiṣṇa is said to have worn the dress of a cowherd.
    ˚आटविका a cowherd.
    ˚कन्या 1 the daughter of a cowherd.
    -2 a nymph of Vṛindāvana.
    ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚इन्द्रः, ˚ईशः the chief of herdsmen, an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa.
    ˚चापः the rainbow.
    ˚दलः the betel-nut tree.
    ˚भद्रम् the fibrous root of a water-lily.
    ˚रसः gum myrrh.
    ˚राष्ट्राः (pl.) N. of a people. ˚वधूः f. a cowherd's wife; Bhāg.1.9.4. ˚वधूटी a young cowherdess, a young wife of a cowherd; गोपवधूटीदुकूलचौराय Bhāṣā P.1.
    (-पकः) 1 the superin- tendent of a district.
    -2 myrrh.
    (-पिका) 1 a cowher- dess; Bhāg.1.9.14-15.
    -2 protectress. (
    -पी) a cowherd's wife (especially applied to the cowherdesses of Vṛindāvana, the companions of Kṛiṣṇa in his juvenile sports).
    -2 a milk-maid.
    -3 a protectress.
    -4 Nature, elementary nature.
    -पतिः 1 an owner of cows.
    -2 a bull.
    -3 a leader, chief.
    -4 the sun; नीहारमिव गोपतिः Bhāg.1.12.1; Mb.1.173.32.
    -5 Indra; सुराङ्गना गोपतिचापगोपुरं पुरम् (जहुः) Ki.8.1.
    -6 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -7 N. of Śiva.
    -8 N. of Varuṇa; एष पुत्रो महाप्रज्ञो वरुणस्येह गोपतेः Mb.5.98.11.
    -9 a king; नासतो विद्यते राजन् स ह्यरण्येषु गोपतिः Mb.12.135.26.
    -पथः N. of a Brāhmaṇa of Av.
    -पर्वतम् the name of the place where Pāṇini is said to have performed penance and propitiated Śiva; गोपर्वतमिति स्थानं शम्भोः प्रख्यापितं मया । यत्र पाणिनिना लेभे वैयाकरणिकाग्ऱ्यता ॥ अरुणाचलमाहात्म्यम्- उत्तरार्धः 2 अ. 68 श्लो.
    -पशुः a sacrificial cow.
    -पाः m. Ved.
    1 a herdsman.
    -2 protector, or guardian; मन्द्राग्रे- त्वरी भुवनस्य गोपा Av.2.1.57.
    -पानसी a curved beam which supports a thatch; गोपानसी तु वलभिच्छादने वक्रदारुणि Ak.2.2.15.
    -पालः 1 a cowherd; Ms.4.253.
    -2 a king.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -4 an epithet of Kṛ&iṣṇa. ˚धानी a cow-pen, cow-shed.
    -पालकः 1 a cowherd.
    -2 a king.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva; also of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -पालिः an epithet of Śiva.
    -पालिका, -पाली the wife of a cowherd; पार्थः प्रस्थापयामास कृत्वा गोपालिकावपुः Mb.1.221.19.
    -पालितः N. of a lexicographer.
    -पित्तम् bile of cows, ox-bile (from which the yellow pigment गोरोचना is prepared; गोपित्ततो रोचना Pt.1.94.).
    -पीतः a species of wagtail.
    -पीथः protection; अस्माकमृषीणां गोपीथे न उरुष्यतम् Rv.5.65.6. (
    -थम्) a holy place, a place of pilgrimage.
    -पुच्छम् a cow's tail.
    -2 a particular point of an arrow.
    (-च्छः) 1 a sort of monkey; Bhāg.8.2.22.
    -2 a sort of necklace consisting of two or four or thirty-four strings.
    -3 a kind of drum.
    -पुटिकम् the head of Śiva's bull.
    -पुत्रः 1 a young bull.
    -2 an epithet of Karṇa.
    -पुरम् 1 a town-gate; उत्तुङ्गसौधसुरमन्दिरगोपुरम् Māl.9.1.
    -2 a principal gate; दधतमुच्चशिलान्तरगोपुराः Ki.5.5.
    -3 the ornamental gate- way of a temple.
    -पुरीषम् cowdung.
    -प्रकाण्डम् an ex- cellent cow or bull.
    -प्रचारः pasture-ground, pasturage for cattle; ग्राम्येच्छया गोप्रचारो भूमी राजवशेन वा Y.2.166.
    -प्रत (ता) रः 1 a ford for cattle.
    -2 a place of pilgrimage on the Śarayū; यद्गोप्रतरकल्पो$भूत्संमर्दस्तत्र मज्जताम् । अतस्तदाख्यया तीर्थं पावनं भुवि पप्रथे ॥ R.15.11.
    -प्रदानम् same as गोदान.
    -प्रवेशः the time when cows return home, sunset or evening-twilight; गोप्रवेशसमये Bṛi. S.24.35.
    -फणा 1 a bandage hollowed out so as to fit the chin or nose &c.
    -2 a sling.
    -बालः the hair of cows.
    -भुज् m. a king; गोभुजां वल्लभा लक्ष्मीः Rāj. T.5.6.
    -भृत् m.
    1 a mountain.
    -2 a king.
    -मक्षिका a gadfly.
    -मघ a. granting cattle or cows कदा गोमघा हवनानि गच्छाः Rv.6.35.3.
    -मंडलम् 1 the globe.
    -2 a multitude of cows.
    -मण़्डीरः a kind of an aquatic bird; L. D. B.
    -मतम् = गव्यूति q. v.
    -मतल्लिका a tract- able cow, an excellent cow; अरिर्मधोरैक्षत गोमतल्लिकाम् Śi.12.41.
    -मथः a cowherd.
    -मध्यमध्य a. slender in the waist.
    -महिषदा N. of one of the Mātṛis attending on कार्तिकेय.
    -मांसम् beef.
    -मायु 1 a kind of frog.
    -2 a jackal; अनुहंकुरुते घनध्वनिं न हि गोमायुरुतानि केसरी Śi.16. 25.
    -3 bile of a cow.
    -4 N. of a Gandharva.
    -मीनः a kind of fish.
    -मुखः, -मुखम् [गोर्मुखमिव मुखमस्य] a kind of musical instrument; Bg.1.13; गोमुखानां च शृङ्गाणाम- नीकद्वयवर्तिनाम् Śiva. B.24.55.
    (-खः) 1 a crocodile, shark.
    -2 a hole of a particular shape in a wall made by thieves.
    (-खम्) 1 a house built unevenly.
    -2 spreading unguents, smearing; 'गोमुखं कुटिलाकारे वाद्यभाण्डे विलेपने' इति विश्वः; यस्यामलिन्देषु न चक्रुरेव मुग्धाङ्गना गोमयगो- मुखानि Śi.3.48. (
    -खम्, -खी) a cloth-bag of the shape of a gnomon containing a rosary, the beads of which are counted by the hand thrust inside.
    -2 a house built unevenly.
    -3 a particular method of sitting (a योगासन) (
    -खी) the chasm in the Himālaya mountains through which the Ganges flows.
    -मूढ a. stupid as a bull.
    -मूत्रम् cow's urine.
    -मूत्रकः a variety of lapis lazuli (बैदूर्य); Kau. A.2.11.
    -कम् a particular attitude (मण्डल) in गदायुद्ध; दक्षिणं मण्डलं सव्यं गोमूत्रकमथापि च । व्यचर- त्पाण्डवो राजन्नरिं संमोहयन्निव ॥ Mb.9.58.23. -a. zigzagging, going unevenly.
    -मूत्रिका 1 an artificial verse, the second of which repeats nearly all the syllables of the first. (Malli. thus defines it:-- वर्णानामेकरूपत्वं यद्येकान्तरमर्धयोः गोमूत्रिकेति तत्प्राहुर्दुष्करं तद्विदो विदुः ॥ see Śi.19.46.)
    -2 a form of calculation.
    -मृगः a kind of ox (गवय).
    -मेदः a gem brought from the Himālaya and Indus, des- cribed as of four different colours:-- white, pale-yellow, red, and dark-blue.
    -मेदकः 1 see गोमेद.
    -2 a kind of poison (काकोल).
    -3 smearing the body with unguents.
    -मेधः, -यज्ञः a cow-sacrifice; Rām.7.25.8.
    -यानम्, -रथः a carriage drawn by oxen; Rām.2.82.26; Ms. 11.174.
    -युक्त a. drawn by oxen.
    -युतम् 1 a cattle station.
    -2 a measure of two Krośas (गव्यूत); गोयुते गोयुते चैव न्यवसत्पुरुषर्षभः Mb.14.65.22.
    -रक्षः 1 a cow- herd.
    -2 keeping or tending cattle.
    -3 the orange.
    -4 an epithet of Śiva. ˚जम्बू f. wheat.
    -रक्षणम् tending cattle (with religious faith).
    -रङ्कुः 1 a water-fowl
    -2 a prisoner.
    -3 a naked man, a mendicant wandering about without clothes.
    -4 a chanter.
    -रवम् saffron.
    -रसः cow's milk.
    -2 curds.
    -3 buttermilk.
    -4 the flavour of a sentence; को रसो गोरसं विना Udb. ˚जम् buttermilk.
    -राजः an excellent bull.
    -राटिका, -राटी the Sārikā bird.
    -रुतम् a measure of dis- tance equal to two Krośas.
    -रूपम् the form of a cow. (
    -पः) N. of Śiva.
    -रोचम् yellow orpiment.
    -रोचना a bright yellow pigment prepared from the urine or bile of a cow, or found in the head of a cow.
    -लवणम् a measure of salt given to a cow.
    -लाङ्गु- (गू) लः a kind of monkey with a dark body, red cheeks and a tail like that of a cow; गोलाङ्गूलः कपोलं छुरयति रजसा कौसुमेन प्रियायाः Māl.9.3.
    -लोकः a part of heaven, cow-world.
    -लोभिका, -लोभी 1 a prostitute.
    -2 white Dūrvā grass.
    -3 Zedoary.
    -4 N. of a shrub.
    -वत्सः a calf. ˚आदिन m. a wolf.
    -वधः the killing of a cow; Ms.11.59.
    -वर्धनः a celebrated hill in वृन्दावन the country about Mathurā. ('This hill was lifted up and supported by Kṛiṣṇa upon one finger for seven days to shelter the cowherds from a storm of rain sent by Indra to test Kṛiṣṇa's divinity.') ˚धरः, ˚धरिन् m. an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -वरम् pounded cowdung.
    -वशा a barren cow.
    -वाटम्, -वासः a cow-pen.
    -वासन a. covered with an ox-hide.
    -विकर्तः, -विकर्तृ m.
    1 the killer of a cow; Mb.4.2.9.
    -2 a hus- bandman.
    -विततः a horse-sacrifice having many cows.
    -विन्दः 1 a cowkeeper, a chief herdsman.
    -2 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -3 Bṛihaspati. ˚द्वादशी the twelfth day in the light half of the month of फाल्गुन
    -विष् f.,
    -विष्ठा cowdung.
    -विषाणिकः a kind of musical instrument; Mb.6.44.4.
    -विसर्गः day-break (when cows are let loose to graze in forests); Rām.7.111.9.
    -वीथिः f. N. of that portion of the moon's path which contains the asterisms भाद्रपदा, रेवती and अश्विनी, or according to some, हस्त, चित्रा and स्वाती Bṛi. S.9.2.
    -वीर्यम् the price received for milk.
    -वृन्दम् a drove of cattle.
    -वृन्दारकः an excellent bull or cow.
    -वृषः, -वृषभः an excellent bull; न तां शेकुर्नृपा वोढुमजित्वा सप्त गोवृषान् Bhāg 1.58.33. ˚ध्वजः an epithet of Śiva.
    -वैद्यः a quack docter.
    -व्रजः 1 a cow-pen.
    -2 a herd of cows.
    -3 a place where cattle graze.
    -व्रत, -व्रतिन् a. one who imitates a cow in fru- gality;...अत्र गोव्रतिनो विप्राः... ॥ यत्रपत्रशयो नित्यं येन केन- चिदाशितः । येन केनचिदाच्छन्नः स गोव्रत इहोच्यते ॥ Mb.5.99. 13-14.
    -शकृत् n. cowdung; Ms.2.182.
    -शतम् a present of a hundred cows to a Brāhmaṇa.
    -शालम्, -ला a cow-stall.
    -शीर्षः, -र्षम् a kind of sandal; Kau. A.2.11.
    -2 a kind of weapon (arrow ?); Mb.7.178. 23.
    -षड्गवम् three pairs of kine.
    -षन्, -षा a. Ved. acquiring or bestowing cows.
    -षा (सा) तिः 1 acquiring cattle; or fighting for cattle. गोषाता यस्य ते गिरः Rv.8.84.7.
    -2 giving cattle.
    -ष्टोमः a kind of sacri- fice fasting for one day.
    -संख्यः a cowherd.
    -सदृक्षः a species of ox (गवय).
    -सर्गः the time at which cows are usually let loose, day-break; see गोविसर्ग.
    -सवः a kind of cow-sacrifice (not performed in the Kali age); Mb.3.3.17.
    -सहस्रम् a kind of present (महादान). (
    -स्त्री) N. of two holidays on the fifteenth day of the dark half of कार्तिक and ज्येष्ठ.
    -सावित्री N. of a hymn (cf. गायत्री).
    -सूत्रिका a rope fastened at both ends having separate halters for each ox or cow.
    -स्तनः 1 the udder of a cow.
    -2 a cluster of blossoms, nosegay &c.
    -3 a pearl-necklace of four strings.
    -4 a kind of fort.
    -स्तना, -नी a bunch of grapes.
    -स्थानम्, -क्रम् a cow-pen.
    -स्वामिन् m.
    1 an owner of cows.
    -2 a religious mendicant.
    -3 an honorary title affixed to proper names; (e. g. वोपदेवगोस्वामिन्).
    -हत्या cow-slaughter.
    -हल्लम् (sometimes written हन्नम्) cow-dung.
    -हरः, -हरणम् stealing of cows; गोष्ठमुत्किरति गोहरं वदेत् Bṛi. S.89.9. (v. l.)
    -हित a. cherishing or protecting kine. (
    -तः) N. of Viṣṇu.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गो _gō

  • 10 treten

    to stride; to kick; to tread; to pace; to march
    * * *
    tre|ten ['treːtn] pret trat [traːt] ptp getreten [gə'treːtn]
    1. vi
    1) (= ausschlagen, mit Fuß anstoßen) to kick (gegen etw sth, nach out at)
    2) aux sein (mit Raumangabe) to step

    hier kann man nicht mehr tréten — there is no room to move here

    vom Schatten ins Helle tréten — to move out of the shadow into the light

    tréten — to move or step closer to sth

    vor die Kamera tréten (im Fernsehen) — to appear on TV; (im Film) to appear in a film or on the screen

    in den Vordergrund/Hintergrund tréten — to step forward/back; (fig) to come to the forefront/to recede into the background

    an jds Stelle tréten — to take sb's place

    See:
    nahe
    3) aux sein or haben (in Loch, Pfütze, auf Gegenstand etc) to step, to tread

    jdm auf den Fuß tréten — to step on sb's foot, to tread (esp Brit) or step on sb's toe

    jdm auf die Füße tréten (fig)to tread (esp Brit) or step on sb's toes

    tréten — to tread on sb's toes

    getreten fühlen — to feel offended, to be put out

    See:
    Stelle
    4) aux sein or haben

    (= betätigen) in die Pedale tréten — to pedal hard

    auf die Bremse tréten — to brake, to put one's foot on the brake

    5) aux sein

    (= hervortreten, sichtbar werden) Wasser trat aus allen Ritzen und Fugen — water was coming out of every nook and cranny

    Tränen traten ihr in die Augen — tears came to her eyes, her eyes filled with tears

    6) aux sein (Funktionsverb) (= beginnen) to start, to begin; (= eintreten) to enter

    tréten — to come into or enter sb's life

    ins Leben tréten — to come into being

    in den Ruhestand tréten — to retire

    in den Streik or Ausstand tréten — to go on strike

    in den Staatsdienst/Stand der Ehe or Ehestand tréten — to enter the civil service/into the state of matrimony

    mit jdm in Verbindung tréten — to get in touch with sb

    in die entscheidende Phase tréten — to enter the crucial phase

    See:
    2. vt
    1) (= einen Fußtritt geben, stoßen) to kick; (SPORT) Ecke, Freistoß to take

    jdn ans Bein tréten — to kick sb's leg, to kick sb on or in the leg

    jdn mit dem Fuß tréten — to kick sb

    in den Hintern tréten (fig inf)to kick oneself

    2) (= mit Fuß betätigen) Spinnrad, Nähmaschine, Webstuhl, Blasebalg to operate (using one's foot)

    die Bremse tréten — to brake, to put on the brakes

    die Pedale tréten — to pedal

    3) (= trampeln) Pfad, Weg, Bahn to tread

    einen Splitter in den Fuß tréten — to get a splinter in one's foot

    See:
    Wasser
    4) (fig) (= schlecht behandeln) to shove around (inf)
    5) (= begatten) to tread, to mate with
    * * *
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) kick
    2) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) tread
    * * *
    tre·ten
    <tritt, trat, getreten>
    [ˈtre:tn̩]
    I. vi
    1. Hilfsverb: sein (gehen)
    irgendwohin \treten to step somewhere; (hineingehen a.) to go somewhere; (hereinkommen a.) to come somewhere
    bitte \treten Sie näher! please come in!
    pass auf, wohin du trittst mind [or watch] your step, watch where you tread [or step] [or you're treading]
    an etw akk \treten to step up [or come/go [up]] to sth
    auf etw akk \treten to step on [to] [ or esp AM also onto] sth
    auf den Flur \treten to step into the hall
    von einem Fuß auf den anderen \treten to shift from one foot to the other
    aus etw dat \treten to step [or come/go] out of [or fam out] sth; Raum a. to leave sth
    er trat aus der Tür he walked out of [or fam out] the door
    hinter etw akk \treten to step behind sth
    die Sonne tritt hinter die Wolken (fig) the sun disappeared behind the clouds
    in etw akk \treten to step [or come/go] into sth; Raum a. to enter sth
    von etw dat \treten (absteigen) to step off sth; (zurückgehen) to step [or move] [or come/go] away from sth
    vor jdn \treten to appear before sb
    vor etw akk \treten to step in front of sth
    vor den Spiegel \treten to step up to the mirror
    vor die Tür \treten to step outside
    zu jdm/etw \treten to step up to sb/sth
    zur Seite \treten to step [or move] aside
    2. Hilfsverb: sein (fließen)
    der Fluss trat über seine Ufer the river broke [or burst] [or overflowed] its banks
    Schweiß trat ihm auf die Stirn sweat appeared on [or beaded] his forehead
    aus etw dat \treten to come out of sth; (durch Auslass) to exit from sth; (quellen) to ooze from sth; (tropfen) to drip from sth; (stärker) to run from sth; (strömen) to pour [or gush] from [or out of] sth; (entweichen) to leak from sth
    der Schweiß trat ihm aus allen Poren he was sweating profusely
    Wasser tritt aus den Wänden water was coming out of the walls, the walls were exuding water
    3. Hilfsverb: sein o (selten) haben (den Fuß setzen)
    auf etw akk \treten to tread [or step] on sth
    jdm auf etw akk \treten to tread [or step] on sb's sth
    jdm auf den Fuß \treten to tread [or step] on sb's foot [or toes]
    in etw akk \treten to step in sth
    du bist in etwas ge\treten (euph) smells like you've stepped in something
    in einen Nagel \treten to tread [or step] on a nail; s.a. Schlips
    4. Hilfsverb: haben (stampfen)
    auf/in etw akk \treten to stamp on sth
    5. Hilfsverb: haben (schlagen)
    [mit etw dat] \treten to kick
    jdm an/vor etw akk \treten to kick sb's sth [or sb on sth]
    gegen etw akk \treten to kick sth
    jdm gegen/in etw akk \treten to kick sb in sth
    jdm in den Hintern \treten (fam) to kick sb [or give sb a kick] up the backside [or BRIT also bum] fam
    nach jdm \treten to kick out [or aim a kick] at sb
    6. Hilfsverb: haben (betätigen)
    auf etw akk \treten to step on sth, to press [or depress] sth with one's foot
    auf den Balg \treten to operate the bellows
    auf die Bremse \treten to brake, to apply [or step on] the brakes
    aufs Gaspedal \treten to accelerate, AM fam also to hit the gas
    voll aufs Gaspedal \treten to floor the accelerator [or AM fam also gas]
    auf die Kupplung \treten to engage [or operate] the clutch
    auf die Pedale \treten to pedal
    7. Hilfsverb: haben (pej fam: schikanieren)
    nach unten \treten to bully [or harass] the staff under one
    8. Hilfsverb: sein (anfangen)
    sie ist in ihr 80. Jahr ge\treten she has now turned 80
    in Aktion \treten to go into action
    in den Ausstand \treten to go on strike
    in jds Dienste \treten to enter sb's service
    in den Ruhestand \treten to go into retirement
    in den Stand der Ehe \treten (geh) to enter into the state of matrimony form
    in Verhandlungen \treten to enter into negotiations
    9. Hilfsverb: sein (fig)
    in jds Bewusstsein \treten to occur to sb
    in Erscheinung \treten to appear; Person a. to appear in person
    in jds Leben \treten to come into sb's life
    auf jds Seite \treten to take sb's side; s.a. Hintergrund, Stelle, Vordergrund
    10. Hilfsverb: sein (selten: einschwenken)
    in eine Umlaufbahn \treten to enter into orbit
    11. Hilfsverb: haben (begatten)
    eine Henne \treten to tread a hen spec
    II. vt Hilfsverb: haben
    jdn/etw [mit etw dat] \treten to kick sb/sth [with one's sth]
    den Ball [o das Leder] \treten FBALL (sl) to play football
    jdn mit dem Fuß \treten to kick sb
    den Ball ins Aus/Tor \treten to kick the ball out of play/into the net
    eine Ecke/einen Elfmeter/einen Freistoß \treten to take a corner/penalty/free kick
    etw \treten to step on sth, to press [or depress] sth with one's foot
    den Balg \treten to operate the bellows
    die Bremse \treten to brake, to apply [or step on] the brakes
    die Kupplung \treten to engage [or operate] the clutch
    die Pedale \treten to pedal
    die Mönche haben eine Spur auf die Steintreppe ge\treten the monks have worn away the stone steps with their feet
    einen Pfad durch etw akk \treten to trample [or tread] a path through sth
    tretet mir keinen Dreck ins Haus! wipe your feet before coming into the house!
    [jdm] eine Delle in etw akk \treten to kick/stamp a dent in [sb's] sth
    etw in die Erde/einen Teppich \treten to tread/stamp sth into the earth/a carpet
    etw zu Matsch \treten to stamp sth to a mush
    etw platt \treten to stamp sth flat
    ihr tretet meine Blumen platt! you're trampling all over my flowers!
    jdn \treten to bully [or harass] sb
    8. (fam: antreiben)
    jdn \treten to give sb a kick up the backside [or in the pants] fam
    jdn \treten, damit er etw tut to give sb a kick to make him do sth
    III. vr
    sich dat etw in etw akk \treten to get sth in one's sth
    sie trat sich einen Nagel in den Fuß she stepped onto a nail [or ran a nail into her foot]
    sich dat etw von etw dat \treten to stamp sth off one's sth
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) mit sein (einen Schritt, Schritte machen) step (in + Akk. into, auf + Akk. on to)

    der Schweiß ist ihm auf die Stirn getreten(fig.) the sweat came to his brow

    der Fluss ist über die Ufer getreten(fig.) the river has overflowed its banks

    auf etwas (Akk.) treten — (absichtlich) tread on something; (unabsichtlich; meist mit sein) step or tread on something

    jemandem auf den Fuß treten — step/tread on somebody's foot or toes

    auf das Gas[pedal] treten — step on the accelerator

    jemandem an od. gegen das Schienbein treten — kick somebody on the shin

    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) kick <person, ball, etc.>
    2) (trampeln) trample, tread < path>
    3) (mit dem Fuß niederdrücken) step on <brake, pedal>; operate < clutch>
    * * *
    treten; tritt, trat, getreten
    A. v/i (ist)
    1. (sich mit einem Schritt oder Schritten in eine bestimmte Richtung bewegen) step, walk, go, move;
    zur Seite treten step ( oder move) aside ( oder to one side);
    jemandem in den Weg treten step into sb’s path; (den Weg versperren) block sb’s path;
    in ein Zimmer treten go into ( oder walk into oder enter; kommen: come into) a room;
    ans Fenster treten go (over) to the window;
    über die Schwelle treten cross the threshold;
    treten Sie näher! step this way!;
    sie war auf seine Seite getreten fig she had chosen ( oder joined) his side
    2. Sachen: (sich [scheinbar] bewegen) go, come, pass;
    der Mond/die Sonne trat hinter die Wolken the moon/sun disappeared behind the clouds; Sonne: auch the sun went in umg;
    die Tränen traten ihm in die Augen tears came to ( oder welled up in) his eyes;
    der Schweiß trat ihm auf die Stirn (beads of) sweat formed ( oder stood out) on his forehead ( oder face);
    über die Ufer treten Fluss: overflow (its banks), flood
    3. (unabsichtlich den Fuß auf, in etwas setzen) stand, step, tread (
    auf/in +akk on/in);
    jemandem auf den Fuß treten tread (US step) ( oder stand) on sb’s toes ( oder foot);
    hast)
    in etwas getreten you’ve put your foot ( oder trodden geh) in sth
    4. (absichtlich den Fuß auf, in etwas setzen) tread, step, place one’s foot ( oder feet) (
    auf/in +akk on/in); (stampfen) stamp; (trampeln) trample;
    auf etwas treten tread (besonders US step) on sth;
    man wusste nicht, wohin man treten sollte you didn’t know where to put your feet ( oder where to step);
    von einem Fuß auf den andern treten hop from one leg ( oder shift from one foot) to the other
    B. v/t & v/i
    1. (hat) (jemandem, einer Sache einen Fußtritt versetzen) kick, give sb (oder sth) a kick;
    nach jemandem treten (take a) kick ( oder kick out) at sb;
    jemandem gegen das Schienbein treten kick sb in the shin(s);
    Vorsicht, das Pferd tritt! look out, that horse kicks ( oder is a kicker)!;
    treten gegen unabsichtlich: accidentally kick (against), walk into; absichtlich: kick; fig (jemanden drängen) prod, put pressure on ( stärker: kick);
    man muss ihn immer treten umg, fig you have to keep prodding him; (jemanden schikanieren) ( auch
    mit Füßen treten) bully, trample on;
    nach unten treten take it out on the dog
    2. (hat) (durch einen Tritt, Tritte bewirken) kick;
    eine Ecke/einen Elfmeter treten take a corner (kick)/a penalty;
    einen Pfad in den Schnee treten kick ( oder stamp out) a path through ( oder in) the snow;
    eine Beule ins Auto treten dent the car with a kick ( oder by kicking it);
    sich (dat)
    den Dreck von den Schuhen treten kick ( oder stamp) the muck off one’s boots
    3. (hat) (durch Fußdruck betätigen, bewirken) press down (with the foot), depress; Radfahrer: pedal;
    die Kupplung/Pedale treten depress the clutch (pedal)/work the pedals ( Fahrrad: pedal, push on the pedals);
    aufs Gas treten put one’s foot down umg, step on it ( oder on the gas) umg, put the pedal to the metal umg;
    auf die Bremse treten brake, apply the brakes; Vollbremsung: stand on the brakes umg
    sich (dat)
    einen Dorn in den Fuß treten get a thorn in ( oder run a thorn into) one’s foot
    5. ZOOL (begatten) tread, mount;
    der Hahn tritt die Henne the cock treads the hen; nah B, näher; Dienst 3, Hühnerauge, Kraft 6, Schlips, Stelle 1, zutage etc
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) mit sein (einen Schritt, Schritte machen) step (in + Akk. into, auf + Akk. on to)

    der Schweiß ist ihm auf die Stirn getreten(fig.) the sweat came to his brow

    der Fluss ist über die Ufer getreten(fig.) the river has overflowed its banks

    auf etwas (Akk.) treten — (absichtlich) tread on something; (unabsichtlich; meist mit sein) step or tread on something

    jemandem auf den Fuß treten — step/tread on somebody's foot or toes

    auf das Gas[pedal] treten — step on the accelerator

    jemandem an od. gegen das Schienbein treten — kick somebody on the shin

    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) kick <person, ball, etc.>
    2) (trampeln) trample, tread < path>
    3) (mit dem Fuß niederdrücken) step on <brake, pedal>; operate < clutch>
    * * *
    (in) v.
    to step (into) v. v.
    (§ p.,pp.: trat, ist/hat getreten)
    = to kick v.
    to tread v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: trod, trodden)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > treten

  • 11 وطأ

    وَطَأَ \ trample: to step heavily: Don’t trample on those flowers. The horses trampled him to death. tread: to step; put one’s foot down: You’re treading on my toes!, press down with one’s foot I trod the earth down around the plant (I flattened it with my foot).

    Arabic-English dictionary > وطأ

  • 12 trample

    وَطَأَ \ trample: to step heavily: Don’t trample on those flowers. The horses trampled him to death. tread: to step; put one’s foot down: You’re treading on my toes!, press down with one’s foot I trod the earth down around the plant (I flattened it with my foot).

    Arabic-English glossary > trample

  • 13 tread

    وَطَأَ \ trample: to step heavily: Don’t trample on those flowers. The horses trampled him to death. tread: to step; put one’s foot down: You’re treading on my toes!, press down with one’s foot I trod the earth down around the plant (I flattened it with my foot).

    Arabic-English glossary > tread

  • 14 tread

    I
    n
    1) хода

    airy (firm) tread — легка (тверда) хода

    2) парування (про птахів)
    3) слід
    4) буд. східець
    5) ширина ходу, колія
    6) тех. поверхня катання
    7) авт. протектор (покришки)
    II
    v (past trod; p.p. trod, trodden)
    1) ступати, іти; крокувати
    2) наступити (на щось); розтоптати (щось)
    3) топтати, давити
    4) перен. іти, прямувати
    5) перен. топтати, пригноблювати
    6) протоптувати (стежку)
    7) паруватися (про птахів)
    8) ставити протектори на шини коліс автомобіля
    9) танцювати

    tread down — а) давити, топтати, затоптувати; б) пригнічувати

    tread into — а) утоптувати; б) пригноблювати

    tread out — а) давити,, видавлювати (виноград); б) витоптувати, затоптувати; в) придушувати; знищувати

    to tread a measureпоет. гарно (ритмічно) танцювати

    to tread on air — радіти; ніг під собою не чути

    to tread (as) on eggs — діяти обережно

    to tread on smb.'s corns (toes) — наступити комусь на любиму мозолю; дійняти до живого, уразити

    to tread this earth (shoe-leather) — жити, бути живим

    * * *
    I [tred] n

    firm [heavy, sprightly, airy] tread — тверда [важка, пружиниста, легка]хода

    she had the tread of an empress — у неї була царствена хода; кроки

    to walk with a measured tread — йти розміреним кроком; ходіння

    that incessant tread of feet wearing the rough stones smooth — безупинне ходіння; від якого нерівні камені стають гладкими; звук кроків

    to hear the tread of feet — почути звук кроків; підошва ( черевик)

    to leave a deep tread in the snow — залишати на снігу широкий слід /колію/

    5) сходи; ширина сходинок
    6) уступ тераси; уступ на схилі місцевості
    7) мop. довжина кіля
    8) cпeц. ширина ходу, колії
    9) cпeц. поверхня катання
    11) aвт. протектор ( покришки)
    II [tred] v
    (trod; trodden, trod)
    1) ступати, крокувати

    to tread lightly (in order not to wake smb)ступати тихо (щоб не розбудити кого-н.) [див.; тж. є]; to tread through the meadow йти /крокувати/ через поляну

    where no foot may tread — де не ступала нога людини; йти, ходити (по чому-н.)

    to tread the groundходити по землі ([див.; тж. 1] йти, слідувати)

    to tread new ground — вступати на новий грунт, зайнятися новою справою [ср. тж. 1]

    2) наступати (на що-н.); to tread on asharp stone наступити на гострий камінь

    he was trodden to death by the elephants — він був на смерть затоптаний слонами; натискати ( на педаль велосипед)

    he resolutely trod on the accelerator — він рішуче вижав педаль акселератора; утоптувати, утрамбовувати

    3) топтати, тиснути

    to tread (upon) grapes — тиснути виноград ( при виготовленні вин)

    to tread smth into /in/ the ground — втоптати що-н. у землю; зневажати, гнобити ( to tread under foot)

    to tread smb to pieces — розтоптати кого-н.

    5) паруватися ( про птахів); покривати, топтати ( курку)
    7) icт. танцювати
    ••

    to tread this earth /shoe-leather/ — жити, бути живим

    to tread the boards /the stage/ — бути актором

    to tread in smb 's (foot)steps — йти по чиїмсь стопам, слідувати чийомусь прикладу

    to tread on the heels of smb — слідувати по п'ятах за ким-н.

    to tread on air — = ніг під собою не відчувати радіти, тріумфувати

    to tread on smb 's corns /on smb 's toes/ — наступити кому-н. на улюблений муляй; боляче зачепити кого-н.; зачепити чиїсь почуття

    to tread (as) on eggs — ступати /діяти/ обережно; бути в лоскітливому положенні

    to tread on the neck of smb — гнобити, пригноблювати кого-н.

    to tread lightly /carefully, warily/ — діяти обережно /тактовно/ [ср. тж. 1]; to tread water плисти стоячи

    just try to keep treading water until help comes — прагніть триматися на воді, поки не прийде допомога

    to tread a measureicт.,; пoeт. красиво /ритмічно/ танцювати

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > tread

  • 15 tread

    {tred}
    I. 1. стъпвам, настъпвам, тъпча
    to TREAD under feet прен. тъпча, потъпквам, стъпквам потискам
    to TREAD a dangerous path прен. вървя по опасен път, постъпвам рисковано
    to TREAD in someone's steps вървя по стъпките/следвам примера на някого
    2. вървя, извървявам
    to TREAD one's way поет. следвам пътя си
    a better man never trod this earth по-добър човек няма/не се е раждал на земята/света
    to TREAD lightly прен. действувам внимателно, тактичен съм
    to TREAD water плувам изправен
    3. ост. накуцвам
    4. чифтосвам се с (за птици)
    tread down стъпквам, смазвам, унищожавам, потъпквам, потушавам, потискам
    tread in натъпквам/натиквам с крак
    затъпквам (нeщo в земята)
    tread on настъпвам, стъпвам върху
    to TREAD on someone's corns/toes прен. настъпвам някого по мазола, засягам го на болното място, оскърбявам го
    to TREAD on the neck of стъпвам на шията на, потискам
    to TREAD on the gas, to TREAD on it натискам педала, давам газ (и прен.)
    tread out газя, тъпча, изстисквам (грозде и пр.) с тъпкане, гася/потушавам (огън) с тъпкане, прен. потъпквам, потушавам (въстание)
    tread over кривя, разкривявам (обувките си) при носене
    tread under потъпквам, смазвам, унищожавам (неприятел и пр.)
    II. 1. стъпка, походка, вървеж, ход
    to walk with a measured/heavy TREAD вървя/стъпвам отмерено/тежко
    2. шум от стъпки
    3. стъпало, стъпенка
    4. грапавата нарязана повърхност на автомобилна гума, тех. наплат/шина на колело
    5. звено на гъсенична верига
    6. ширина на хода, коловоз, релей
    7. ост. чифтосване (при птици)
    * * *
    {tred} v (trod {trъd}; trodden {trъdn}) 1. стъпвам; настъп(2) {tred} n 1. стъпка, походка, вървеж, ход; to walk with a me
    * * *
    ход; стъпка; стъпенка; стъпвам; тъпча; вървеж; коловоз; настъпвам;
    * * *
    1. a better man never trod this earth по-добър човек няма/не се е раждал на земята/света 2. i. стъпвам, настъпвам, тъпча 3. ii. стъпка, походка, вървеж, ход 4. to tread a dangerous path прен. вървя по опасен път, постъпвам рисковано 5. to tread in someone's steps вървя по стъпките/следвам примера на някого 6. to tread lightly прен. действувам внимателно, тактичен съм 7. to tread on someone's corns/toes прен. настъпвам някого по мазола, засягам го на болното място, оскърбявам го 8. to tread on the gas, to tread on it натискам педала, давам газ (и прен.) 9. to tread on the neck of стъпвам на шията на, потискам 10. to tread one's way поет. следвам пътя си 11. to tread under feet прен. тъпча, потъпквам, стъпквам потискам 12. to tread water плувам изправен 13. to walk with a measured/heavy tread вървя/стъпвам отмерено/тежко 14. tread down стъпквам, смазвам, унищожавам, потъпквам, потушавам, потискам 15. tread in натъпквам/натиквам с крак 16. tread on настъпвам, стъпвам върху 17. tread out газя, тъпча, изстисквам (грозде и пр.) с тъпкане, гася/потушавам (огън) с тъпкане, прен. потъпквам, потушавам (въстание) 18. tread over кривя, разкривявам (обувките си) при носене 19. tread under потъпквам, смазвам, унищожавам (неприятел и пр.) 20. вървя, извървявам 21. грапавата нарязана повърхност на автомобилна гума, тех. наплат/шина на колело 22. затъпквам (нeщo в земята) 23. звено на гъсенична верига 24. ост. накуцвам 25. ост. чифтосване (при птици) 26. стъпало, стъпенка 27. чифтосвам се с (за птици) 28. ширина на хода, коловоз, релей 29. шум от стъпки
    * * *
    tread [tred] I. v ( trod[trɔd]; trodden[´trɔdn]) 1. тъпча, мачкам; прен. угнетявам, тероризирам; настъпвам; стъпвам; to \tread under foot прен. тъпча, потъпквам; 2. ост. накуцвам; 3. чифтосвам се с, съвкупявам се с (за птици); to \tread a fine line ( path) действам внимателно, предпазлив съм; to \tread an unconventional ( similar) path поемам нестандартна (подобна) линия на поведение, действам по нетрадиционен (подобен) начин; to \tread the boards прен. 1) актьор съм; 2) моряк съм; to \tread lightly тактичен съм, действам (подхождам) внимателно; to \tread water плувам прав; to be \treading water боксувам (прен.), тъпча на едно място; to \tread a measure ост. танцувам; II. n 1. походка, стъпка, вървеж, ход; прен. развитие, напредък; \tread of feet шум от стъпки; 2. стъпало, стъпенка; (и \tread-board) 3. тех. наплат (шина) на колело; 4. звено на гъсенична верига; 5. ширина на хода; коловоз; релси; 6. ост. чифтосване, съвкупяване (у птици); 7. долната част на подметката на обувка; грайфер; 8. триеща повърхнина, повърхнина на търкаляне.

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > tread

  • 16 tread

    1. [tred] n
    1. 1) походка

    firm [heavy, sprightly, airy] tread - твёрдая [тяжёлая, пружинистая, лёгкая] походка

    2) шаги, поступь
    3) хождение

    that incessant tread of feet wearing the rough stones smooth - беспрестанное хождение, от которого неровные камни становятся гладкими

    4) звук шагов
    5) подошва (ботинка и т. п.)
    2. след

    to leave a deep tread in the snow - оставлять в снегу широкий след /колею/

    3. спаривание ( птиц)
    5. 1) ступень ( лестницы)
    2) ширина ступени
    6. уступ террасы; уступ на склоне местности
    7. мор. длина киля
    8. спец. ширина хода, колея
    9. спец. поверхность катания
    10. звено ( гусеницы)
    11. авт. протектор ( покрышки)
    2. [tred] v (trod; trodden, trod)
    1. 1) ступать, шагать

    to tread lightly (in order not to wake smb.) - ступать тихо (чтобы не разбудить кого-л.) [ср. тж. ]

    to tread through the meadow - идти /шагать/ через поляну

    2) идти, ходить (по чему-л.)

    to tread the ground - ходить по земле [ср. тж. 1, 3)]

    3) идти, следовать

    to tread new ground - вступать на новую почву, заняться новым делом [ср. тж. 1, 2)]

    2. 1) наступать (на что-л.)

    he was trodden to death by the elephants - он был насмерть затоптан слонами

    2) нажимать (на педаль велосипеда и т. п.)

    he resolutely trod on the accelerator - он решительно выжал педаль акселератора

    3) утаптывать, утрамбовывать
    3. 1) топтать, давить

    to tread smth. into /in/ the ground - втоптать что-л. в землю-

    2) попирать, притеснять (тж. to tread under foot)

    to tread smb. to pieces - растоптать кого-л.

    4. протаптывать
    5. спариваться ( о птицах); покрывать, топтать ( курицу)
    6. ставить протекторы на покрышки колёс автомобиля
    7. уст. танцевать

    to tread this earth /shoe-leather/ - жить, быть живым

    to tread the boards /the stage/ - быть актёром

    to tread in smb.'s (foot)steps - идти по чьим-л. стопам, следовать чьему-л. примеру

    to tread on the heels of smb. - следовать по пятам за кем-л.

    to tread on air - ≅ ног под собой не чуять; радоваться, ликовать

    to tread on smb.'s corns /on smb.'s toes/ - наступить кому-л. на любимую мозоль; больно задеть кого-л.; задеть чьи-л. чувства

    to tread (as) on eggs - а) ступать /действовать/ осторожно; б) быть в щекотливом положении

    to tread on the neck of smb. - притеснять, угнетать кого-л.

    to tread lightly /carefully, warily/ - действовать осторожно /тактично/ [ср. тж. 1, 1)]

    just try to keep treading water until help comes - старайтесь держаться на воде, пока не придёт помощь

    to tread a measure - уст., поэт. красиво /ритмично/ танцевать

    НБАРС > tread

  • 17 tread

    I [tred] n

    firm [heavy, sprightly, airy] tread — тверда [важка, пружиниста, легка]хода

    she had the tread of an empress — у неї була царствена хода; кроки

    to walk with a measured tread — йти розміреним кроком; ходіння

    that incessant tread of feet wearing the rough stones smooth — безупинне ходіння; від якого нерівні камені стають гладкими; звук кроків

    to hear the tread of feet — почути звук кроків; підошва ( черевик)

    to leave a deep tread in the snow — залишати на снігу широкий слід /колію/

    5) сходи; ширина сходинок
    6) уступ тераси; уступ на схилі місцевості
    7) мop. довжина кіля
    8) cпeц. ширина ходу, колії
    9) cпeц. поверхня катання
    11) aвт. протектор ( покришки)
    II [tred] v
    (trod; trodden, trod)
    1) ступати, крокувати

    to tread lightly (in order not to wake smb)ступати тихо (щоб не розбудити кого-н.) [див.; тж. є]; to tread through the meadow йти /крокувати/ через поляну

    where no foot may tread — де не ступала нога людини; йти, ходити (по чому-н.)

    to tread the groundходити по землі ([див.; тж. 1] йти, слідувати)

    to tread new ground — вступати на новий грунт, зайнятися новою справою [ср. тж. 1]

    2) наступати (на що-н.); to tread on asharp stone наступити на гострий камінь

    he was trodden to death by the elephants — він був на смерть затоптаний слонами; натискати ( на педаль велосипед)

    he resolutely trod on the accelerator — він рішуче вижав педаль акселератора; утоптувати, утрамбовувати

    3) топтати, тиснути

    to tread (upon) grapes — тиснути виноград ( при виготовленні вин)

    to tread smth into /in/ the ground — втоптати що-н. у землю; зневажати, гнобити ( to tread under foot)

    to tread smb to pieces — розтоптати кого-н.

    5) паруватися ( про птахів); покривати, топтати ( курку)
    7) icт. танцювати
    ••

    to tread this earth /shoe-leather/ — жити, бути живим

    to tread the boards /the stage/ — бути актором

    to tread in smb 's (foot)steps — йти по чиїмсь стопам, слідувати чийомусь прикладу

    to tread on the heels of smb — слідувати по п'ятах за ким-н.

    to tread on air — = ніг під собою не відчувати радіти, тріумфувати

    to tread on smb 's corns /on smb 's toes/ — наступити кому-н. на улюблений муляй; боляче зачепити кого-н.; зачепити чиїсь почуття

    to tread (as) on eggs — ступати /діяти/ обережно; бути в лоскітливому положенні

    to tread on the neck of smb — гнобити, пригноблювати кого-н.

    to tread lightly /carefully, warily/ — діяти обережно /тактовно/ [ср. тж. 1]; to tread water плисти стоячи

    just try to keep treading water until help comes — прагніть триматися на воді, поки не прийде допомога

    to tread a measureicт.,; пoeт. красиво /ритмічно/ танцювати

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > tread

  • 18 nieb|o

    n sgt 1. (nad ziemią) (the) sky
    - chmury/gwiazdy na niebie clouds/stars in the sky
    2. (raj) heaven
    - pójść do nieba to go to heaven
    3. (Bóg, opatrzność) heaven U
    - opieka nieba divine providence
    być w siódmym niebie pot. to be in seventh heaven; to be on top of the world pot., to be a. jump over the moon pot.
    - dziury w niebie nie będzie, jeżeli… iron. it won’t hurt if…
    - jak Bóg na niebie książk. so help me God
    - jak grom a. piorun z jasnego nieba like a bolt from a. out of the blue; out of the blue pot.
    - czuję się a. jest mi jak w niebie I’m walking a. treading on air
    - nic z nieba nie spadnie a. nie spada there’s no such thing as a free lunch przysł.
    - niebo się otwiera/otworzyło a. otwierało, kiedy… it makes/made [me/you/them] feel on cloud nine a. seven when…
    - niebo w gębie pot. it tastes heavenly pot.
    - różnić się o całe niebo to be worlds a. poles apart
    - być o niebo lepszym od kogoś/czegoś a. przerastać kogoś/coś o niebo to be greatly superior to sb/sth
    - jest o niebo lepszy od swoich rówieśników he’s head and shoulders above his peers pot.
    - jesteś od niego o (całe) niebo zdolniejszy you’re by far more talented than he is, you’re more talented than he is by a long chalk GB
    - dziś wyglądasz o niebo lepiej you look so much better today
    - nasza drużyna była o niebo lepsza od pozostałych our team was streets ahead of the others GB pot.
    - pod gołym a. otwartym niebem in the open (air), outdoors
    - spać pod gołym niebem to sleep outdoors
    - poruszyć niebo i ziemię to move heaven and earth, to leave no stone unturned
    - przychylić a. uchylić komuś nieba to do everything for sb
    - spaść a. spadać (komuś) jak z nieba to be a godsend (to sb)
    - to niebo i ziemia there’s a world of difference (between the two)
    - wielkie nieba! a. o nieba! iron., żart. (good) heavens!
    - to woła a. wzywa o pomstę do nieba it’s outrageous
    - błędy/wypowiedzi wołające o pomstę do nieba outrageous mistakes/statements

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nieb|o

  • 19 tread

    A n
    1 ( footstep) pas m ;
    2 ( of stair) dessus m (d'une marche) ;
    3 ( of tyre) ( pattern) sculptures fpl ; ( outer surface) chape f ; there's almost no tread left les sculptures sont presque complètement usées.
    B vtr ( prét trod ; pp trodden) fouler [street, path, area] ; to tread grapes fouler du raisin ; to tread water nager sur place ; to tread sth underfoot piétiner qch ; to tread mud indoors traîner de la boue dans la maison ; to tread mud into the carpet écraser de la boue sur la moquette ; to tread a path across the hillside tracer un chemin à flanc de colline ; she's treading a dangerous path elle s'engage sur une voie dangereuse ; to tread the same path as fig marcher sur les pas de ; a well-trodden path lit, fig une voie très empruntée.
    C vi ( prét trod ; pp trodden) ( walk) marcher ; to tread on ( walk) marcher sur ; ( squash) piétiner ; to tread carefully ou warily fig être or se montrer prudent.
    tread [sth] down, tread down [sth] piétiner [earth, plant].
    tread in:
    tread [sth] in, tread in [sth] tasser la terre sur [plant, root].

    Big English-French dictionary > tread

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